This journal adopts an open access publishing model in which the costs of publication are covered by the authors, their affiliated institutions, or other supporting organizations through an Article Processing Charge (APC).

As an open access journal, payment of the APC is required at the beginning of the publication process. Upon publication, all articles are made freely and permanently accessible to readers worldwide under the applicable open access license. Detailed information regarding the APC amount is transparently provided on the journal’s main website.